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Paralegal Associate Degree

Completing an associate degree in paralegal studies can be the first step toward a career in the challenging legal field. Paralegals, also known as legal assistants, typically work as part of legal teams, assisting with research, interviewing, administration, and preparation. While no formal requirements exist to become a paralegal, an associate’s degree provides a broad foundation of general education subjects, such as communication and English, as well as a grounding in legal systems.

The required paralegal content in an associate’s degree program does not differ significantly from that of a foundational paralegal certificate. Instead, the associate’s degree curriculum includes more general education requirements necessary to pursue paralegal studies at the bachelor’s degree level and beyond. The paralegal associate’s degree takes approximately two years of full-time study to complete. The National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) reports that over 400 legal assistant/paralegal associate degrees are available at not-for-profit schools in the United States.1

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Paralegal Associate Degree Learning Goals

A paralegal associate degree prepares students with foundational skills in research, analysis, and hands-on experience essential for success in legal support roles. These programs aim to develop core competencies that paralegals need to thrive in the field. Here are the main learning goals for paralegal associate degree programs:

1. Understand the roles and responsibilities of the paralegal profession.

Paralegals work with clients, lawyers, and other legal and administrative professionals on a daily basis. Paralegal associate degree programs prepare graduates to work effectively within this professional team by honing essential legal skills.

2. Gather and analyze detailed information.

Each legal case is unique and requires a customized approach; therefore, paralegal students learn to gather information through research and interviews. Students also learn to research related cases and contribute to creative arguments within the legal team.

3. Gain hands-on experience in a legal environment.

Many associate degree programs in paralegal studies offer internship or work placement opportunities. This “real-world” experience helps students apply classroom knowledge with the support of experienced mentors.


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Associate in Paralegal Program Options

One consideration in choosing a paralegal associate degree is whether it is approved by the American Bar Association (ABA). The ABA approves programs that meet its guidelines for high-quality paralegal education. While ABA approval is not required to become a paralegal, many prospective paralegals seek out ABA-approved associate degree programs to ensure they are adequately trained and to enhance job prospects, as some potential employers may favor applicants with ABA-approved degrees.

Another consideration is the program format. Students with full- or part-time jobs or other commitments may prefer the flexibility of an online or hybrid associate degree program. Choose a program that meets both your scheduling needs and preferred learning style.

Online Degree Program Formats

For working students and those who prefer the flexibility of self-paced coursework, online paralegal associate programs can be a good option. Many schools offer fully-online paralegal programs and others offer hybrid programs, which can be completed with a combination of online and on-campus coursework.

Admission Requirements

The minimum admission requirement for paralegal associate programs is most often a high school diploma or equivalent. A foundational paralegal certificate or previous post-secondary education is not required. Some schools may offer transfer credit for general or paralegal coursework completed at another institution, such as a paralegal certificate program. Schools may require a minimum grade point average (GPA) of 3.0 or higher, but the GPA requirement varies for each school. A minimum GPA is also required once a student is officially admitted into the paralegal program for courses completed toward the degree. Applicants usually need to submit high school transcripts, application forms, a statement of purpose, and letters of recommendation from teachers or employers.

Core Concepts and Coursework

Course topics vary in associate degree programs in paralegal studies. Most programs will require some foundational general education coursework in English, math or science, and communications to meet general university degree requirements. For the paralegal major content, some institutions offer the same courses as their paralegal certificate programs while others may provide a broader selection of paralegal topics and electives to associate degree students. Checking course offerings is a good idea, especially if you have a specific area of interest. Some examples of required courses in paralegal associate degree programs include:

  • Advanced Legal Research
  • Business Communications
  • Contracts, Torts, and Wills
  • Estate Law
  • Introduction to Law
  • Legal Ethics
  • Organizational Law
  • Paralegal Research
  • US Legal Systems
  • Work Experience/Internship

Select Paralegal Associate Degree Programs

Traditional Programs

Essex County College

Essex County College offers an ABA-approved Associate in Science (AS) in Paralegal Studies that can be completed on a full-time or part-time basis. The program teaches students about the role of a paralegal in the legal system and the necessary skills to start a career in various areas of law. The program requires 63-66 credits and can be completed in two years or less if taking summer courses. Up to 15 credits can be transferred from a comparable, ABA-approved program. Students take general education and foundational paralegal courses in the first year and specialized paralegal courses in the second year. Some examples of course titles include Introduction to Law for Paralegals, Contracts, and Administrative Law. While the college does not offer a bachelor’s degree in paralegal studies, this AS degree prepares students to pursue higher education in the future, if desired.

Chattanooga State Community College

At Chattanooga State Community College, students can earn an ABA-approved Associate of Applied Science (AAS) in Paralegal Studies in two years of full-time study. Students complete 60 credits across a range of disciplines, including English, politics, legal studies, and technology; however, at least 36 credits must be completed in the paralegal major. Paralegal course topics include legal ethics, legal research, and litigation skills. The course structure follows the semester model with courses offered in fall, spring, and summer terms. This program may appeal to students who plan to complete a bachelor’s degree as the college has a 2+2 agreement with the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga’s legal assisting program. The college also offers a 21-credit post-baccalaureate paralegal certificate open to applicants who already have a bachelor’s degree in any subject.

Spokane Community College

The Associate of Applied Science (AAS) in Paralegal program at Spokane Community College prepares graduates to perform a variety of functions as part of a legal team. The school follows a quarter calendar and students must complete 95-103 quarter credits to graduate with this ABA-approved degree. Start dates are offered in the fall, winter, and spring. The program can be completed in as little as 18 months through full-time study although not all courses are offered each year. Students should meet with their academic advisor before choosing courses to ensure they complete the program on time. Required courses include Introduction to Law, Law Office Procedures and Technology, and Legal Ethics. Specialized electives include Principles of Accounting, Introduction to Probate, and Employment Law. Students must also complete a work-study experience. Most classes are offered in the evenings to accommodate working professionals. It is also possible to organize an internship as part of the program. The college also offers a Paralegal Certificate program to students who have already completed an associate’s or bachelor’s degree in paralegal studies.

Online and Hybrid Programs

Clayton State University

Clayton State University offers an ABA-approved Associate of Science (AS) degree in Paralegal Studies through the Department of Social Science. The program curriculum requires students to complete the same range of paralegal courses offered in the certificate program along with general education courses for a total of 60 credits. Students can graduate from the program in as little as two years. Most of the course requirements can be met online, although some courses may only be offered in the evening on campus. Paralegal courses include Legal Research & Writing, Law Office Skills, and Legal Studies Capstone, and general education requirements include English, Math, and Communications. Students can study full-time or part-time and may transfer credit towards the university’s Bachelor of Arts (BA) in paralegal studies degree at a later date if desired.

Rio Salado College

The online Associate in Applied Science (AAS) in Paralegal degree at Rio Salado College is a 65- to 70-credit degree program that takes two years to complete through full-time study, although part-time study is also possible. Multiple start dates are offered throughout the year and courses are offered in eight-week blocks. Students complete the credits required for the paralegal certificate and choose electives such as Corporate Law for the Paralegal, Paralegals and Immigration Law, and US Constitution. The remaining 19 general education credits are comprised of English, math, and electives. Internship opportunities can also be arranged in the student’s local area. Upon graduation, students are awarded both a certificate and an associate’s degree in paralegal studies.

Jobs With a Paralegal Associate Degree

Paralegals can find work in a variety of environments but typically work in private legal companies under the supervision of attorneys and are prohibited from offering legal advice to clients. Graduates of paralegal associate degree programs may find jobs in such roles as:

  • Administrative Assistant
  • Court Reporter
  • Executive Assistant
  • Generalist Paralegal
  • Law Clerk
  • Legal Advocate
  • Legal Assistant
  • Legal Researcher
  • Legal Secretary
  • Paralegal
  • Specialist Paralegal
  • Transcriptionist

Frequently Asked Questions

How does the associate’s degree in paralegal studies compare to the bachelor’s degree?

As the associate degree program is designed to be completed in two years, it provides students with foundational knowledge of the law and the legal system. While most associate programs offer elective options, bachelor’s degree programs in legal studies allow students additional time to gain more in-depth knowledge in specific areas of the law. Both degree programs include general education requirements.

How much do paralegals earn and what is their job outlook?

According to recent Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports, paralegals earned a median salary of $60,970.2 Growth within the paralegal job market is projected at 1% through 2033, which is slower than other types of professions in the US, at 4%.2

Can I earn credit for my associate’s degree towards a bachelor’s degree in the future?

Generally, yes. Most institutions offering four-year bachelor’s degrees in paralegal studies evaluate associate-level coursework to eliminate redundancies. Some schools have formal agreements that allow for seamless transfer from an associate degree to a bachelor’s degree program, especially within the same region.

Do I need to complete an ABA-approved program to work as a paralegal?

No. ABA accreditation is optional, and many colleges choose not to pursue it. These schools may still offer high-quality programs that employers accept. Note that 100% online paralegal programs cannot receive ABA approval. If you have a specific employer or industry in mind, it may be beneficial to check their hiring standards.

How long does it take to complete a paralegal associate’s degree?

If you study full-time, the program can typically be completed in 18-24 months. Studying part-time or taking breaks, such as during the summer, can extend this timeline. Most schools require students to complete the associate degree within five years of starting the program.

Should I complete my paralegal associate’s degree online?

Paralegal associate degrees are available in online, on-campus, and hybrid formats.
Deciding whether to complete your degree online or on campus depends on personal factors. If you are a disciplined, independent learner, an online program may suit you well. Online programs offer flexibility, especially for students who work full-time, while on-campus programs provide face-to-face engagement with faculty and peers.

Can I get certified with a paralegal associate’s degree?

Paralegals do not need to be licensed or certified to work, and educational requirements vary among employers. However, many states offer voluntary certification for paralegals through their state bar associations, and a paralegal associate degree often meets the eligibility requirements. In addition, there are national paralegal certification options available for paralegals who want to stand out professionally. These certifications may provide access to job resources or networking opportunities but are not typically required by employers.

References:
1. National Center for Education Statistics College Navigator: https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/
2. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook, Paralegals and Legal Assistants: https://www.bls.gov/ooh/legal/paralegals-and-legal-assistants.htm